Unlocking Indonesia’s Film Industry: What Foreign Filmmakers Need to Know About Permits and Opportunities in 2025

Indonesia’s Film Industry on the Rise

Indonesia’s film industry is booming, attracting international filmmakers, production companies, and investors looking to capitalize on the country’s diverse landscapes, affordable production costs, and growing audience. From Bali’s breathtaking beaches to Jakarta’s urban skyline and Sumatra’s dense rainforests, Indonesia offers a cinematic backdrop like no other.

However, for foreign filmmakers, navigating film permits, regulations, and investment opportunities can be challenging. Understanding the legal framework, government incentives, and local partnerships is crucial to a successful production.

In this guide, we break down what international filmmakers need to know about shooting in Indonesia, the permit process, and the opportunities that make the film industry in Indonesia a lucrative venture in 2025.

Why Indonesia? The Growing Appeal for Foreign Filmmakers

Indonesia is rapidly gaining recognition as a prime destination for international film productions. With its rich cultural heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and cost-effective production environment, the country offers numerous advantages for filmmakers and investors looking to expand into Southeast Asia’s booming film industry.

Key Reasons Why Indonesia Is a Top Choice for Foreign Filmmakers

1. Diverse Filming Locations

   • Indonesia’s vast archipelago consists of over 17,000 islands, offering an unparalleled variety of natural and urban settings. Filmmakers can choose from pristine beaches, dense rainforests, active volcanoes, bustling cities, and traditional villages to bring their cinematic visions to life.
   • Unique locations like Bali, Komodo Island, Sumatra, and Borneo provide stunning backdrops that can stand in for a wide range of international settings.

2. Lower Production Costs

   • Compared to Western countries, Indonesia provides significantly lower production costs while maintaining high-quality film production standards.
   • Affordable labor, cost-effective equipment rentals, and reasonable location fees allow filmmakers to allocate more of their budget to post-production, marketing, and distribution.

3. A Thriving Local Film Industry

   • The film industry in Indonesia is expanding, with a growing number of skilled local crews, advanced production facilities, and international-standard post-production houses.
   • Indonesian filmmakers have gained global recognition in recent years, producing films that perform well both domestically and internationally.
   • Partnerships with local production companies ensure smoother logistics and compliance with Indonesian regulations.

4. Government Incentives and Support

   • The Indonesian government actively encourages foreign investment in the film industry through various incentives.
   • Policies such as tax rebates, co-production agreements, and relaxed investment regulations make Indonesia an attractive destination for international filmmakers.
   • Government bodies like the Indonesian Film Board (Badan Perfilman Indonesia) and the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy facilitate international film projects by assisting with permits, location scouting, and local partnerships.

5. A Massive Audience Market

   • With a population of over 270 million people, Indonesia is home to one of the largest and fastest-growing entertainment markets in the world.
   • The demand for both domestic and international films is increasing, creating significant revenue opportunities for foreign filmmakers looking to distribute their films in Indonesia.
   • The growth of streaming platforms like Netflix, Disney+ Hotstar, and Vidio has further expanded the reach of the film industry, making Indonesian productions more accessible to global audiences.

Foreign Productions That Have Filmed in Indonesia

Several major international productions have chosen Indonesia as a filming location due to its unique landscapes and cultural richness.

• Eat Pray Love (2010) – This Hollywood romance film, starring Julia Roberts, prominently featured Bali, showcasing its scenic rice terraces and spiritual retreats.
• King Kong (2005) – While primarily shot in New Zealand, some sequences were inspired by Indonesia’s remote islands and lush jungles.
• Savages (2012) – Parts of this crime thriller directed by Oliver Stone were filmed in Indonesia, capturing the country’s exotic landscapes.
• Netflix Originals & Southeast Asian Co-Productions – Streaming platforms are increasingly investing in the film industry in Indonesia, producing films and series tailored to local and international audiences.

Why the Future Looks Bright for Indonesia’s Film Industry

With the global demand for Southeast Asian cinema on the rise, Indonesia’s film industry is poised to become a major international production hub. The combination of stunning locations, cost-effective production, skilled professionals, and government support makes Indonesia an ideal choice for filmmakers seeking a fresh and dynamic filmmaking environment.

For international filmmakers and investors looking to expand their reach, now is the perfect time to explore the opportunities Indonesia has to offer in the evolving global film industry.

Navigating Film Permits in Indonesia

Indonesia has become an increasingly popular destination for international film productions, thanks to its breathtaking landscapes and lower production costs. However, foreign filmmakers must adhere to the country’s legal requirements to ensure a smooth and compliant shooting process. Understanding Indonesia’s film permit system is crucial for any production team looking to film in the country’s growing film industry.

Do Foreign Filmmakers Need a Permit?

Yes, any foreign production—whether a feature film, documentary, television series, or commercial—requires official approval from Indonesian authorities. The Indonesian government strictly regulates foreign productions to ensure compliance with cultural, environmental, and legal standards.

Filming without the necessary permits can lead to fines, production shutdowns, deportation of crew members, and legal complications. Additionally, working without proper authorization could damage relationships with local communities and industry professionals, making it difficult to secure approvals for future projects in Indonesia’s film industry.

Types of Film Permits in Indonesia

Foreign filmmakers must obtain specific permits depending on the type of production. Each permit involves different government agencies and approval processes.

1. Feature Films & TV Shows

   • Requires approval from the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy and the Ministry of Law and Human Rights.
   • Productions must submit a detailed script, budget breakdown, and shooting schedule.

2. Documentaries

   • Approval is required from the Ministry of Communications and Informatics.
   • If the documentary involves sensitive topics, additional clearances may be necessary.

3. Commercials & Music Videos

   • Local government authorities may require permits, especially if filming in public areas, historic sites, or near government buildings.
   • Advertisements promoting Indonesian tourism or culture may qualify for special approvals under the country’s creative economy initiatives.

4. Drone Filming Permits

   • Necessary for aerial shots, particularly in restricted areas such as national parks, government buildings, and religious sites.
   • Approval must be obtained from Indonesia’s Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).

How to Apply for a Film Permit in Indonesia

Navigating the permit process in Indonesia’s film industry can be complex, but following the correct procedures will help ensure a smooth approval process.

1. Appoint a Local Partner

   • Foreign production companies must collaborate with an Indonesian production house or fixer.
   • The local partner acts as a liaison with government authorities and helps navigate regulations.

2. Submit an Application

   • Filmmakers need to provide a script, shooting schedule, list of crew members, and intended locations.
   • Some projects may require additional documentation, such as risk assessments for action scenes.

3. Obtain Immigration Approval

   • Crew members must secure a Limited Stay Visa (KITAS) or a Business Visa before starting production.
   • Working in Indonesia’s film industry without the correct visa can lead to deportation or fines.

4. Secure Local Permits

   • If filming in national parks, heritage sites, or government buildings, additional permits from local authorities or environmental agencies are required.

5. Comply with Censorship Laws

   • Scripts and content must adhere to Indonesia’s film regulations, which prohibit content that is considered politically sensitive, obscene, or offensive to religious and cultural values.
   • The Film Censorship Board (LSF) may review content before granting a permit.

Permit Processing Time & Costs

The time and cost required to secure a permit in Indonesia’s film industry depend on the scale and complexity of the production.

• Processing Time: Typically 2-4 weeks, but may take longer for large-scale productions or sensitive topics.
• Cost: Varies based on production scale, location, and permit type.
  
  • Small-scale productions: $1,000 – $3,000
  • Large-scale feature films: $5,000 – $10,000
  • Additional costs may apply for special location permits or drone permits.

Final Thoughts on Film Permits in Indonesia

Navigating film permits in Indonesia’s film industry requires careful planning and adherence to legal guidelines. While the process can be time-consuming, securing the correct permits will help ensure a seamless production experience.

For foreign filmmakers looking to take advantage of Indonesia’s film industry, working with a trusted local partner and understanding the regulatory landscape is essential. With proper preparation, filmmakers can unlock the vast potential that Indonesia offers and bring their cinematic visions to life in one of Southeast Asia’s most visually stunning and culturally rich countries.

Investment Opportunities in Indonesia’s Film Industry

Foreign Investment in Indonesia’s Film Industry

Indonesia has opened its film industry to foreign investment, allowing international companies to establish:

• Film Studios & Production Houses – Building high-tech studios for local and international productions.
• Streaming Platforms & Distribution – Partnering with Indonesian filmmakers for exclusive content.
• Cinema Chains & Exhibition – Expanding movie theaters across major cities and tourist destinations.
• Post-Production & VFX Studios – Capitalizing on Indonesia’s growing talent pool in animation and CGI.

Government Incentives for Investors

The Indonesian government offers several incentives to encourage foreign investment:

• Tax Rebates – Up to 30% tax incentives for film productions spending a minimum amount in Indonesia.
• Co-Production Agreements – International filmmakers can collaborate with Indonesian studios for funding benefits.
• Ease of Business Licensing – The Omnibus Law has simplified business permits for film production companies.

With increasing global demand for Asian content, investing in Indonesia’s film industry is a lucrative option for production companies and investors.

Challenges in Indonesia’s Film Industry and How to Overcome Them

While Indonesia offers immense potential for foreign filmmakers, navigating the local film industry comes with challenges. Understanding and preparing for these obstacles can make a significant difference in ensuring a smooth production process.

1. Bureaucratic Hurdles

Indonesia’s film industry is governed by multiple regulatory bodies, and obtaining permits can be time-consuming. The involvement of various government agencies often results in delays, especially for foreign filmmakers unfamiliar with local processes.

Solution:

• Work with experienced local production companies that understand Indonesia’s film permit system.
• Hire professional fixers who have established connections with government offices and can expedite the application process.
• Begin the permit application process well in advance to account for unexpected delays.

2. Language and Cultural Barriers

For foreign filmmakers, navigating Indonesia’s film industry can be challenging due to language differences and cultural nuances. Negotiating permits, hiring crew members, and securing local filming locations require effective communication.

Solution:

• Hire bilingual fixers, legal consultants, and local production assistants to bridge the communication gap.
• Take the time to understand cultural sensitivities, ensuring that the production respects local customs and traditions.
• Engage with local film associations and networks that can offer guidance on working within Indonesia’s film industry.

3. Infrastructure Limitations in Remote Areas

While Indonesia offers breathtaking natural landscapes, filming in remote locations presents logistical challenges. Many areas lack adequate transportation, electricity, and production facilities, which can slow down production.

Solution:

• Budget for additional logistics, including generator rentals, satellite communication, and specialized transportation.
• Partner with local production companies that have experience managing film shoots in remote areas.
• Conduct thorough scouting and pre-production planning to anticipate infrastructure needs and ensure a smooth workflow.

4. Censorship Regulations

Indonesia’s film industry operates under strict censorship laws that regulate content related to politics, religion, and morality. Foreign filmmakers must ensure their content aligns with Indonesian regulations to avoid production bans or permit denials.

Solution:

• Work closely with legal advisors familiar with Indonesia’s film censorship laws.
• Submit scripts for review and approval before production begins to prevent issues with local authorities.
• Understand the guidelines set by Indonesia’s Film Censorship Board (LSF) to ensure compliance and avoid post-production censorship.

5. Limited Local Talent for Specialized Roles

While Indonesia’s film industry is growing, specialized talent such as VFX artists, high-end stunt coordinators, and advanced cinematographers may not always be available locally.

Solution:

• Bring in international experts while still employing local talent for supporting roles.
• Provide on-set training programs for local crew members to enhance their skills.
• Collaborate with local film schools and institutions to find emerging talent eager to work on international projects.

Final Thoughts on Overcoming Challenges in Indonesia’s Film Industry

Despite these challenges, Indonesia’s film industry remains one of the most promising markets for international filmmakers. By taking a proactive approach, working with experienced local partners, and understanding regulatory requirements, foreign filmmakers can navigate these obstacles effectively. With proper planning, Indonesia offers incredible opportunities to create visually stunning and culturally rich films.

Top Filming Locations in Indonesia

Indonesia’s diverse landscapes offer filmmakers unique settings:

• Bali – Ideal for tropical and beachside scenes.
• Jakarta – A bustling metropolis perfect for urban stories.
• Yogyakarta – Rich in cultural heritage and historic architecture.
• Sumatra – Rainforests and wildlife for nature documentaries.
• Bromo & Ijen – Volcanic landscapes for cinematic adventure films.

Each region offers a distinct visual appeal, making Indonesia’s film industry highly versatile.

The Rise of Streaming Platforms and Digital Film Distribution in Indonesia

As the film industry evolves, streaming platforms have become a dominant force in Indonesia’s entertainment landscape. With the rise of digital consumption, filmmakers and investors now have new opportunities to tap into Indonesia’s growing audience without relying solely on traditional cinemas.

Why Streaming Platforms Are Thriving in Indonesia

• Growing Internet Penetration – Over 210 million Indonesians now have internet access, increasing demand for digital content.
• Rise of Local and International Platforms – Netflix, Disney+ Hotstar, and Amazon Prime Video are competing with local platforms like Vidio, WeTV, and iFlix.
• Preference for On-Demand Content – Indonesian audiences, especially younger generations, prefer watching films on mobile devices rather than in cinemas.

Opportunities for Filmmakers and Investors

• Direct-to-Streaming Film Releases – Foreign filmmakers can produce films exclusively for digital platforms, avoiding traditional distribution challenges.
• Investment in Indonesian Streaming Services – Foreign investors can collaborate with or fund local streaming platforms to expand content libraries.
• Localized Content Production – Streaming platforms are investing in Indonesian-language films, creating opportunities for international filmmakers to co-produce films tailored to the local market.

Indonesia’s film industry is no longer just about theatrical releases—digital distribution is now a game-changer, offering new revenue streams for filmmakers and investors alike.

The Future of Indonesia’s Film Industry: Trends to Watch in 2025 and Beyond

As Indonesia’s film industry continues to expand, several trends are shaping the future of filmmaking and investment opportunities in the country.

1. Expansion of Film Infrastructure

• Indonesia is investing in new film studios, post-production facilities, and training centers to compete with global production hubs like Thailand and Malaysia.

2. Rise of Genre-Specific Films

• Horror and folklore-based films are gaining popularity, with Indonesian horror films like Satan’s Slaves achieving international recognition.
• Action and martial arts films featuring traditional Indonesian fighting styles, such as pencak silat, are attracting foreign producers.

3. Government Push for More Co-Productions

• Indonesia is expanding its co-production agreements with countries like South Korea, Japan, and the United States to promote collaboration in film production.

4. Sustainability and Eco-Friendly Filmmaking

• The government is encouraging green filmmaking practices, such as reducing plastic waste on set and promoting eco-friendly production techniques.

5. Increased Foreign Direct Investment in Film Production

• With Indonesia’s relaxed investment regulations, foreign investors are now able to own 100% of a film production company, making the country an even more attractive hub for international filmmakers.

Final Thoughts: Why Foreign Filmmakers Should Act Now

With Indonesia’s film industry at a turning point, now is the best time for international filmmakers and investors to enter the market. Whether through co-productions, streaming partnerships, or film studio investments, there are countless ways to be part of Indonesia’s cinematic revolution.

For those looking to explore new filmmaking frontiers, Indonesia offers an exciting and profitable opportunity. The only question is: will you be part of its future?