Debora Kusumo
November 25, 2024
Indonesia’s decision to relocate its capital from Jakarta to Nusantara, in East Kalimantan, marks one of the most ambitious infrastructural projects in the country’s history. This transformative move aims to address Jakarta’s critical issues of overpopulation, environmental vulnerability, and sinking land while fostering equitable economic growth across the Indonesian archipelago.
Led by former President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo, this bold project has been granted parliamentary approval with an estimated cost of $35 billion. It reflects Indonesia’s aspiration for decentralization and sustainable development, laying the groundwork for a new era of national growth. Beyond East Kalimantan, the ripple effects of Nusantara’s development are expected to unlock vast economic opportunities in other regions, including Bali and Lombok.
Nusantara is being designed as a high-tech, eco-friendly capital that prioritizes sustainability and green urban planning. Envisioned as a smart city surrounded by lush forests, it will host government institutions, administrative centers, and modern infrastructure. This relocation intends not only to alleviate Jakarta’s burdens but also to create a balanced developmental model across Indonesia, reducing Java’s economic dominance.
The relocation of Indonesia’s administrative hub is expected to drive a surge in demand for residential, commercial, and industrial properties. According to Presidential Regulation (Perpres) 63 of 2022, an estimated 16,000 housing units will be required to accommodate government officials, civil servants, and their families. This presents significant opportunities for property developers and investors eager to capitalize on Nusantara’s urban expansion.
To attract investments, the Indonesian government has introduced fiscal and non-fiscal incentives under Government Regulation (PP) No. 12 of 2023. These include tax exemptions, expedited land acquisition processes, and infrastructure development support. Such measures aim to reduce the entry barriers for investors, particularly in the real estate and infrastructure sectors.
The development ethos of Nusantara revolves around sustainability. This ensures that investments in housing, infrastructure, and public amenities contribute to an inclusive and resilient urban ecosystem. Developers are encouraged to align their projects with smart and green urban planning principles, creating long-term value for stakeholders and the environment alike.
While Nusantara is the epicenter of this monumental project, its development is expected to create opportunities far beyond East Kalimantan.
Known as a global tourism hub, Bali stands to benefit from the decentralization of economic activities from Java. As Nusantara becomes a magnet for investment, businesses in Bali can diversify their offerings to cater to increased domestic and international traffic. Opportunities in real estate, hospitality, and services are likely to grow as investors look for satellite regions with existing infrastructure to support Nusantara’s development.
Lombok, which has been gaining prominence as a quieter alternative to Bali, also has much to gain. The new capital’s development will drive demand for supporting logistics, hospitality, and supply chain networks. Lombok, with its proximity to Bali and untapped potential, is poised to attract complementary investments in tourism, agriculture, and transportation.
Nusantara’s success will have a multiplier effect on the entire Indonesian economy. With decentralization, regions such as Sumatra, Sulawesi, and Papua may see increased government attention and investment in infrastructure, opening up new markets for investors across various sectors.
Despite its promising outlook, Nusantara’s development comes with its own set of challenges.
Presidential Regulation No. 49 of 2021 offers exemptions from foreign ownership restrictions for specific business sectors in Nusantara. However, a lack of clarity regarding the scope and eligibility of these exemptions creates uncertainty for foreign investors. Close monitoring of regulatory updates and proactive engagement with authorities is essential for navigating these ambiguities.
Certain business sectors in Nusantara require foreign investors to collaborate with micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) or cooperatives. While this fosters inclusive growth, it also adds complexity to the investment landscape. Strategic partnerships are crucial to align with these requirements while ensuring profitability and compliance.
The complexities of investing in Nusantara underscore the critical need for a reliable partner. Navigating foreign ownership laws, securing permits such as the Right to Build (Hak Guna Bangunan) and the Right to Use (Hak Pakai), and ensuring compliance with local regulations can be daunting without expert guidance.
Synergy Pro offers comprehensive solutions for foreign investors looking to establish a foothold in Nusantara. From conducting due diligence to facilitating the seamless setup of PT PMAs (foreign-owned companies), Synergy Pro’s expertise ensures that investors can focus on their business goals without being hindered by bureaucratic obstacles.
Why Choose Synergy Pro?
The development of Nusantara marks a defining moment in Indonesia’s growth trajectory. For investors, it offers a golden opportunity to contribute to a visionary project while reaping significant returns. However, navigating the complexities of this new landscape requires strategic planning and the right partnerships.
With its holistic approach and proven track record, Synergy Pro stands ready to empower investors to unlock the full potential of Nusantara and beyond. Contact us today to embark on a journey of growth, innovation, and prosperity in Indonesia’s transformative new capital.
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